GOING THROUGH THE MOTIONS OF PREGNANCY
HELP FOR PREGNANT WOMEN
CHECKLIST FOR FOOD
CHECKLIST FOR ANIMALS
SMOKING
ALCOHOL

Help for pregnant women
Vitamins are vital for healthy growth. They help your baby build up a store to fight infection. That's why vitamin supplements, containing vitamins A,D and C are advised for all mothers-to-be. They are available free under the Welfare Food Scheme.

Cow's milk is also free. It is an excellent food for pregnant women.

GOING THROUGH THE MOTIONS OF PREGNANCY

Symptoms of Early Pregnancy
Missed Period
Breast tenderness
Nausea, vomiting (morning sickness)
Headache
Bloating
Vaginal Discharge
Easing symptoms of early pregnancy


Symptoms of late Pregnancy
Insomnia
Back Pain
Leg Cramps
Shortness of Breath
Exhaustion
Heartburn
Contractions
Pubic Bone Pain
Urinary Frequency
Pressure
Kicks in Odd Places
Balance Problems

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Symptoms of Early Pregnancy
Am I Pregnant?
This is a favorite question of everyone who is trying to get pregnant and a good question. There are many signs and symptoms or pregnancy.

Missed Period
This is probably one of the more reliable signs of pregnancy. Although some women will experience implantation bleeding about the time of their period, it it usually lighter and/or shorter than their normal period. This is why you are asked for the first day of your last normal period. There are even a few women who will have period throughout their pregnancy, although this is rare, it does happen.
If you've been planning for pregnancy, the day that you expect your period is probably well marked in your mind. It is the official day that you can take a home pregnancy test.

These tests measure the level of HCG ( hormone secreted during pregnancy) in your urine. The amount of urine each test can detect varies widely. The amount of hormone each woman secretes may also vary, but not as widely. The better tests on the market will measure 25-50 MIUs of HCG, which is usually the amount found in urine between the 4th and 5th weeks of pregnancy. The levels of HCG in your urine and blood will be different.

First morning urine will always contain the highest concentration of HCG. However, most test do not require that you use first morning urine. You can help your chances of having enough HCG in your urine by waiting four hours after you last urinated to take the test. This will allow HCG to build up in your urine.
These tests rarely give false results. A negative answer that is later revealed to be a pregnancy is usually the result of the test being performed too early. A positive that later turns out the woman is not pregnant is usually a very early miscarriage. Talk to your doctor or practice nurse if you have any questions about your pregnancy tests.
Blood tests are the most accurate and can be performed 7-10 days post-ovulation.

Morning Sickness
This lovely affliction affects many pregnant women, but by no means all. it's estimated that only 50% of women will experience morning sickness.
It is not very well named either. Any variation of sickness is applicable. Some women are sick only in the night, some are sick all day, other women it comes and goes with its own pattern. There is also a difference in whether it's merely a queasy feeling or actual vomiting.
Some women will actually have a severe form of morning sickness called hyperemesis gravidarum. This can lead to dehydration and other problems.
Breast soreness
Ouch! Don't touch that! Breast tenderness is experienced by many women, both during the second trimester, or it may be experienced as a heightened sensitivity. This can be a good thing for some women.
Headache
Headaches are more common in pregnancy due to the changes in hormones. This may be a pregnancy symptom, but it is not necessarily a pregnancy sign. There are many things that could cause this, including stress.
Bloating
Some women do begin to bloat nearly immediately. Again, this is a symptom of pregnancy, but not necessarily a sign. There are also women who will have bloating prior to a period.
Vaginal discharge
Vaginal discharge, without itching or burning, may be a sign of pregnancy. The cervix is building your mucous plug to block the opening of the cervix to help protect your baby from infections,etc. You might notice a slight increase in vaginal secretions. Again, it shouldn't smell, burn or itch. These would be signs of infection that would require proper medical treatment.

Sorting it all out
There are many things you can do to ease these symptoms of early pregnancy (and the later ones too). Most of these will disappear by the early portion of your second trimester. The only time you should be concerned about disappearing symptoms is when they suddenly stop before the 10th week or pregnancy. This may be nothing, or it could indicate a problem with the pregnancy.

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Symptoms of Late Pregnancy
Insomnia
Not being able to sleep is really annoying. It comes in a couple of forms: being exhausted and not being able to sleep and just not able to sleep but feeling fine. At least with the latter you can be productive. Advice is to try some form or exercise earlier in the day, avoid caffeine after early evening, relax before bed and even the old standard of a glass of warm milk.
Back Pain
OUCH! Seriously, try the massage route, it you can't find anyone to help here, pelvic tilts work really well. Also stretching and using warm compress, like a rice sock or warm bath work really well. Another thing to try is to shower on hands and knees allowing the water to hit you in the back.
Leg Cramps
Stretching prior to bed and not pointing your toes are great starts. Some also claim that nutritional deficiencies like lack of potassium contribute to this problem
Shortness of Breath
As the baby grows and compresses your diaphragm you have less room to breathe. Stretching and doing pelvic tilts to allow baby to settle works for some women. Another good piece of advice is to try sleeping sitting up. Just double over a pillow and lean it on the headboard. Other women find that a recliner or a rocking chair is better for them.
Exhaustion
Believe it or not growing a baby takes a lot of energy. Best advice is hard to follow, but a gem ...nap! Seriously it you can get in a brief nap or rearrange your schedule to allow you to sleep when you are the most sleepy, life will be much easier.
Heartburn & Other Gastrointestinal Delights
Heartburn,belching and gas, all very lovely and all a result or the baby growing healthily! Avoid offending foods, staying upright after meals and just a plain sense of humor are about all you can do here. Sometimes a glass of milk with honey will help with heartburn and sometimes your practitioner can recommend something to help as well.
Contractions
These delightful things are great for practising everything you learned in childbirth class, and even give you a run for your money at times. Best advice is to ignore them as much as possible. Real lab our won't let you sleep. Try Napping, changing positions, taking a bath and relaxation. Usually these will help. Sometimes women will have periods of contractions that return at a certain point each day or some will seem to have non-stop contractions for the last few weeks. Both are fairly normal. Talk to your midwife if you're concerned, or ring your local maternity unit.
Pubic Bone Pain
First off, it's not really a bone, but it sure can hurt. Often described as being a plastic doll and getting your legs ripped of sideways. You can no longer stand on one leg to put your pants on and even lifting a leg to get into the tub becomes interesting. A rice sock or other warm compress can feel really good for this odd sore spot.
Urinary Frequency
You remember this from the beginning? Well the good news is that as the baby prepares to be born s/he comes down further into the pelvis. The bad news is that this means more time in the bathroom passing urine. Try to watch what you drink just before bed and to always know where the toilet is located.
Pressure
Another delight of baby dropping down into the pelvis is the feeling of constant pressure. Short of hanging upside down there's not a lot to do but take comfort in the fact that it's a good sign that baby will be here soon. Swimming or simply being in deeper water can help, as can pelvic tilts.
Kicks in Odd Places
While feeling baby move is great, it's also a pain at times.
Babies find your ribs and delight in kicking you until you're sore. Some women have reported bruising from their babies. Usually place a hand firmly on the sore spot and have a little conversation with baby. Pelvic tilts can be effective in getting baby to shift to a bit, as can creative positioning of your body. Some mums choose the route of using ice on the sore spots.
Balance Problems
Umm, don't use it! Seriously, balance problems can be quite annoying. Try to avoid positions where you know you'll be stuck unless you have help around. And just laugh when you have to have someone pick you up off the floor. In the event of a slip, remember that the baby is really well cushioned in the amniotic sac. Calling your midwife for reassurance is a great thing too!

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How to avoid infection from food and from contact with animals
CHECKLIST FOR FOOD

FOOD PREPARATION.....Always wash your hands before and after preparing food, especially after touching raw meat, raw poultry, shell eggs and soil covered vegetables and salad stuffs.

Use one board for preparing raw meat and poultry, and a separate one for other foods. Wash hands carefully between preparation stages.

Take care during preparation of a meal so that raw food does not contaminate other foods in the kitchen. Take special care when handling meat and poultry that has not yet been cooked.

Store raw and cooked foods well away from each other - keep any raw meat and poultry on the bottom shelf of your fridge, in a covered container. This is to prevent their juices from dripping on to cooked foods and especially on foods that will not be heated before eating including the contents of salad drawers in the fridge.

Make sure you cook meat and poultry until they are well-done all the way through to make sure all organisms are destroyed.

When reheating food, a make sure you heat it until it is piping hot all the way through.

Don't eat raw or lightly cooked eggs, and don't use them in recipes where no cooked is involved - use pasteurised or dried eggs instead.

Don't eat food which has passed the manufacturers "use by" date indicated on the label.

Make sure that any meat and poultry you eat is thoroughly cooked right through and piping hot.

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CHECKLIST for ANIMALS

If you have to handle the litter tray or soiled litter always wear rubber gloves.

Wrap soiled litter well in newspaper and dispose in the dustbin. Afterwards wash your rubbers gloves and then your hands very thoroughly.

If you have to handle the litter tray or soiled litter always wear rubber gloves.

Wrap soiled litter well in newspaper and dispose in the dustbin. Afterwards wash your rubbers gloves and then your hands very thoroughly.

Pets.... No matter how clean and healthy your pet is do not put your hands to your mouth after stroking it and make sure you wash your hands before eating and preparing food.

Try to keep your pets out of the kitchen, and particularly off any surfaces on which you prepare food.

Prepare all pet food separately from other food. Do not use the same utensils and bowls for pet food that you use for yourself, and always clean your pet's dishes separately from your own.

If you have a cat, keep the litter tray clean. Soiled litter should be removed within 24 hours and the tray washed regularly- preferably by someone else.

If you have to handle the litter tray or soiled litter always wear rubber gloves.

Wrap soiled litter well in newspaper and dispose in the dustbin. Afterwards wash your rubbers gloves and then your hands very thoroughly.

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SMOKING

Smoking cigarettes can seriously harm your babies health.

If you are with other people who are smoking, this can also harm your unborn baby.

The poisons in tobacco smoke can stop your baby from getting enough oxygen.

Smoking in pregnancy can lead to miscarriage.

You can ask your doctor or midwife for advice and help to quit.

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ALCOHOL

Alcohol can damage your unborn baby

Pregnant women are advised to drink no more than 1 or 2 units of alcohol a week. (1 unit is about 1/2 a glass of wine or 1/2 a pint of lager).

Drinking alcohol a lot in pregnancy can cause brain damage to your baby.

 

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